Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM) is a systematic approach to decision-making in the context of aviation and aerospace. It is a framework used by pilots, air traffic controllers, and other aviation professionals to make safe and effective decisions in a dynamic and often high-stress environment.

ADM involves a combination of critical thinking, problem-solving, and risk management skills. It requires aviation professionals to analyze situations, identify potential risks and hazards, and make informed decisions that minimize those risks and ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft.

The ADM process typically involves the following steps:

1. Identifying the problem or situation: Recognizing a potential issue or hazard that requires a decision.
2. Gathering information: Collecting relevant data and information to inform the decision-making process.
3. Analyzing the situation: Evaluating the information and identifying potential risks, hazards, and consequences.
4. Developing options: Generating alternative courses of action to address the situation.
5. Evaluating options: Assessing the pros and cons of each option and selecting the best course of action.
6. Implementing the decision: Taking action based on the chosen option.
7. Monitoring and evaluating: Continuously monitoring the situation and evaluating the effectiveness of the decision.

ADM also involves consideration of various factors, including:

• Risk management: Identifying and mitigating potential risks and hazards.
• Situational awareness: Maintaining a clear understanding of the operational environment and the aircraft's status.
• Communication: Effective communication with other crew members, air traffic control, and passengers.
• Resource management: Managing aircraft systems, fuel, and other resources to ensure safe and efficient operation.
• Decision-making styles: Recognizing individual decision-making styles and biases, and taking steps to mitigate their impact.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and other aviation regulatory bodies emphasize the importance of ADM in aviation training programs, recognizing that effective decision-making is critical to ensuring safe and efficient flight operations. By applying the principles of ADM, aviation professionals can reduce the risk of accidents and incidents, and improve overall safety in the aviation industry.