| Anodizing | Enhances corrosion resistance, improves adhesion for paints and sealants, and increases surface hardness. Commonly used on aluminum parts. | 
            
            
              | Autophoretic Coating | Chemically bonds paint or primer for corrosion protection. | 
            
            
              | Black Oxide Coating | Adds mild corrosion resistance and reduces light reflection. | 
            
            
              | Blasting (Sand or Grit) | Cleans and roughens surfaces for better coating adhesion. | 
            
            
              | Carburizing | Hardens steel surfaces by infusing carbon, improving wear resistance. | 
            
            
              | Ceramic Coating | Applies a ceramic-based protective layer to improve heat resistance, reduce friction, and provide insulation. | 
            
            
              | Chemical Conversion Coating | Provides a corrosion-resistant layer on aluminum and magnesium surfaces while maintaining electrical conductivity. (e.g., Alodine, Chromate Conversion) | 
            
            
              | Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) | Deposits thin, uniform coatings for high-temperature resistance. | 
            
            
              | Chromating | Applies chromate conversion coating for corrosion protection and paint adhesion. | 
            
            
              | Cladding | Bonds a protective metal layer for extreme corrosion and wear resistance. | 
            
            
              | Dip Coating | Applies uniform protective layers, often polymers, for insulation or corrosion resistance. | 
            
            
              | Electrophoretic Deposition (E-coating ) | A uniform coating process that enhances corrosion resistance and durability, commonly used on complex geometries. | 
            
            
              | Electroplating | Deposits a layer of metal (e.g., chrome, nickel, cadmium) onto a part to provide corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and electrical conductivity. | 
            
            
              | Epoxy Coatings | Provides strong adhesion, impact resistance, and chemical resistance, often used in primer layers. | 
            
            
              | Etching | Prepares surfaces for bonding or coating by removing oxides and contaminants. | 
            
            
              | Fluoropolymer Coating | Provides non-stick, chemical-resistant surfaces (e.g., Teflon). | 
            
            
              | Galvanizing | Coats with zinc to prevent corrosion on steel parts. | 
            
            
              | Hard Coating | Enhances surface hardness and scratch resistance (e.g., diamond-like carbon). | 
            
            
              | Hot-Dip Aluminizing | Coats with aluminum for high-temperature oxidation resistance. | 
            
            
              | Ion Implantation | Embeds ions to improve surface hardness and fatigue resistance. | 
            
            
              | Laser Cladding | Fuses protective material onto surfaces for precision wear resistance. | 
            
            
              | Nickel-Boron Coating | Used for wear resistance and improved hardness on critical moving components. | 
            
            
              | Nitriding | Diffuses nitrogen into metal surfaces for enhanced wear and corrosion resistance. | 
            
            
              | Painting | Adds protective and decorative layers, often with anti-corrosive primers. | 
            
            
              | Passivation | Removes contaminants and improves corrosion resistance of stainless steel. | 
            
            
              | Phosphate Coating | Used as a pre-treatment to improve paint adhesion and corrosion resistance. | 
            
            
              | Phosphating | Forms a corrosion-resistant layer and improves paint adhesion. | 
            
            
              | Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) | Deposits thin, hard coatings (e.g., titanium nitride) for durability. | 
            
            
              | Polyurethane Coatings | Applied as a topcoat to protect underlying layers from UV exposure, chemicals, and environmental wear. | 
            
            
              | Powder Coating | Applies a dry powder that is heat-cured to create a durable, corrosion-resistant, and aesthetically pleasing finish. | 
            
            
              | Shot Peening | Increases fatigue strength by inducing compressive stress on surfaces. | 
            
            
              | Silicone Coating | Applied for heat resistance, waterproofing, and flexibility in high-temperature environments. | 
            
            
              | Sol-Gel Coating | Forms thin, ceramic-like layers for heat and corrosion resistance. | 
            
            
              | Teflon (PTFE) Coating | Provides a low-friction, non-stick, and chemically resistant surface for moving parts. | 
            
            
              | Thermal Spray Coating | Uses high-temperature spraying techniques to apply protective coatings for wear resistance, corrosion protection, and thermal insulation.  (e.g., Plasma Spray, HVOF, Arc Spray) | 
            
            
              | UV-Curable Coatings | Fast-drying coatings that protect surfaces from UV damage and environmental exposure. | 
            
            
              | Vacuum Metallizing | Deposits thin metal films for reflectivity or electrical conductivity. | 
            
            
              | Zinc-Nickel Coating | A sacrificial coating that provides corrosion protection, particularly for steel components. |