The ATR 72 is a twin-turboprop regional aircraft developed by ATR (Aerei da Trasporto Regionale / Avions de Transport Régional), the same French-Italian aerospace partnership between Airbus (formerly Aerospatiale) and Leonardo (formerly Aeritalia) that created the ATR 42. Introduced as a stretched, higher-capacity version of the ATR 42, the ATR 72 is designed for short to medium-haul flights and is known for its excellent fuel efficiency, low operating costs, and ability to operate from shorter runways. Its versatility has made it a favorite among regional airlines worldwide.

Key Specifications (ATR 72-600)

• Crew: 2 (Pilots).
• Capacity: Up to 78 passengers.
• Length: 27.17 m (89 ft 2 in).
• Wingspan: 27.05 m (88 ft 9 in).
• Height: 7.65 m (25 ft 1 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): ~23,000 kg (50,700 lb).
• Engines: 2× Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127XT-M turboprops.
• Cruise Speed: ~518 km/h (322 mph, 280 knots).
• Range: ~1,528 km (949 mi) with full payload.
• Ceiling: ~25,000 ft (7,620 m).

Notable Features

• Stretched fuselage compared to the ATR 42, allowing greater passenger and cargo capacity.
• High-wing configuration enhances ground clearance and stability, especially on rough runways.
• Fuel-efficient turboprop engines reduce operational costs and environmental impact.
• Glass cockpit with modern avionics, including the latest in navigation and flight management systems.
• STOL capabilities, making it suitable for regional airports with short or less developed runways.
• Low cabin noise levels and enhanced passenger comfort in newer variants.

Variants

• ATR 72-100 / -200 – Early models with lower MTOW and earlier engine types.
• ATR 72-210 / -210A – Upgraded performance for hot-and-high conditions with more powerful engines.
• ATR 72-500 – Improved performance, passenger comfort, and higher cruising speed.
• ATR 72-600 – Latest production model featuring advanced avionics, higher efficiency, and improved performance.
• ATR 72-600F – Purpose-built freighter version with a large cargo door and reinforced floor.

Operators & Usage

• Widely used by regional carriers around the world for both passenger and cargo transport.
• Operators include Wings Air, Azul Brazilian Airlines, UTair, FedEx Express (cargo), and Silver Airways.
• Cargo versions used in regional freight logistics and express delivery services.
• Military and government uses, including maritime surveillance, VIP transport, and humanitarian missions.