The Boeing 777 is a wide-body twin-engine jet airliner designed for long-range flights. First introduced in 1995, the 777 is one of the most popular aircraft in the world for long-haul international travel. Known for its range, efficiency, and capacity, the 777 has been a significant competitor to the Airbus A330 and A340. Its innovative design includes a larger fuselage, longer wingspan, and the use of two engines, providing superior fuel efficiency compared to older four-engine aircraft.

The 777 family has been developed in several variants, including the 777-200, 777-200-LR (Long Range), 777-300, 777-300-ER (Extended Range), and the latest addition, the 777X, which features advanced technology and a new wing design for improved efficiency. The Boeing 777 has become the backbone of many major airlines’ long-haul fleets, operating on routes across the globe.

Key Specifications (777-200)

• Crew: 2 (Pilots).
• Capacity: Typically 314–396 passengers, depending on configuration.
• Length: 63.7 m (208 ft 9 in).
• Wingspan: 199 ft 11 in (60.9 m).
• Height: 18.5 m (60 ft 8 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 247,000 kg (545,000 lb).
• Engines: 2 × Pratt & Whitney PW4000, General Electric GE90, or Rolls-Royce Trent 800 turbofans.
• Cruise Speed: Mach 0.84 (~900 km/h or 559 mph).
• Range: ~9,700 km (6,040 mi).
• Ceiling: 43,000 ft (13,106 m).

Notable Features

• Twin-Engine Design: The 777 is one of the first long-haul aircraft to successfully use a twin-engine design, providing improved fuel efficiency and lower operating costs compared to four-engine aircraft.
• Large Cabin: With a wider fuselage than many other airliners, the 777 provides passengers with more space and comfort, especially in long-haul configurations.
• Advanced Aerodynamics: The 777 incorporates cutting-edge aerodynamic features, such as raked wingtips and larger, more efficient engines, which help to reduce fuel consumption and improve performance.
• Fly-by-Wire Technology: The 777 uses advanced fly-by-wire controls that enhance the aircraft's handling and provide a more intuitive flying experience for pilots.

Variants

• 777-200: The base model of the 777 family, offering a balance of capacity and range for medium to long-haul flights.
• 777-200-LR (Long Range): A longer-range version of the 777-200, designed for longer flights.
• 777-300: A stretched version of the 777-200, offering greater capacity and longer fuselage for larger routes.
• 777-300-ER (Extended Range): The extended-range version of the 777-300, popular with airlines for its long-haul capabilities and high capacity.
• 777F: The freighter version of the 777, designed for cargo operations with the same range and capacity advantages of the passenger variants.

Operators & Usage

• Passenger Operations: The 777 family is operated by major international airlines, including Emirates, Qatar Airways, United Airlines, and British Airways, on long-haul routes to destinations across the world.
• Cargo Operations: The 777F is used by carriers like FedEx and UPS for cargo services, thanks to its large cargo capacity and range.
• Newer Variants: The 777-300-ER and 777X are some of the most popular models, with the latter featuring new technologies and increased efficiency for future long-haul travel.