The Canadair CL-415 is a twin-engine amphibious aircraft designed for aerial firefighting, developed as an advanced version of the CL-215. Introduced in 1993, the CL-415 was created to improve upon the original CL-215 with a number of design enhancements, making it even more effective in firefighting operations. Notably, the CL-415 features more powerful engines, improved fuel efficiency, and modern avionics. Like its predecessor, it is equipped with the ability to scoop water from lakes and rivers in flight, allowing for quick and continuous firefighting efforts.

The CL-415 can carry up to 6,137 liters (1,620 gallons) of water or retardant, and it is considered one of the most advanced and capable firefighting aircraft in the world. It is used by firefighting agencies worldwide, particularly in regions with frequent wildfires.

Key Specifications (CL-415)

• Crew: 2 (Pilot and Co-pilot).
• Capacity: Up to 6,137 liters (1,620 gallons) of water or retardant.
• Length: 20.28 m (66 ft 6 in).
• Wingspan: 28.00 m (91 ft 10 in).
• Height: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 22,700 kg (50,000 lb).
• Engines: 2 × Pratt & Whitney Canada PW123AF turboprop engines.
• Cruise Speed: ~370 km/h (230 mph).
• Range: ~1,200 km (745 miles).
• Ceiling: 6,096 m (20,000 ft).

Notable Features

• Improved Scooping System: The CL-415 can scoop water while flying at speeds up to 160 km/h (100 mph), allowing for efficient refueling of water during firefighting missions.
• Advanced Aerodynamics: The aircraft's enhanced aerodynamics and increased power provide greater efficiency, making it more effective for long-duration firefighting operations.
• Amphibious Capability: The CL-415 retains the amphibious design of the CL-215, enabling it to land on water or traditional runways and making it highly versatile for firefighting in remote areas.
• Increased Payload: The CL-415 can carry the same water load as its predecessor but can do so with greater fuel efficiency, allowing it to perform longer missions without the need to return to base as frequently.
• Versatile Firefighting Role: In addition to its aerial firefighting role, the CL-415 can also be used for rescue operations, especially in water-based environments, due to its amphibious capabilities.

Operators & Usage

• Firefighting Agencies: The CL-415 is used by firefighting agencies across Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia, including countries like Canada, Italy, and France.
• Government and Military Operators: The aircraft has been used by various government and military organizations for aerial surveillance, patrol, and rescue operations.
• Commercial Operators: In addition to firefighting and rescue missions, some commercial operators use the CL-415 for maritime patrol and environmental monitoring.