The CASA CN235 is a versatile, twin-engine turboprop transport aircraft developed by the Spanish company CASA (now part of Airbus) in the mid-1980s. It was designed for both military and civilian applications, offering a flexible solution for short to medium-range airlift missions. The CN235 is known for its excellent short takeoff and landing (STOL) capabilities, making it ideal for operating from smaller, unprepared airstrips. It has been widely used by military forces around the world for troop transport, cargo airlift, and surveillance, as well as by civilian operators for regional passenger and cargo services.

Since its first flight in 1983, the CN235 has been adapted for various specialized roles, including maritime patrol, search and rescue, and humanitarian relief. The aircraft’s robust design, ease of operation, and ability to perform in challenging conditions have made it a popular choice for many countries and organizations.

Key Specifications (CN235)

• Crew: 2 (Pilots), 1–2 (Flight Engineers, depending on configuration).
• Capacity: Typically 39 passengers (or 5,200 kg of cargo).
• Length: 21.40 m (70 ft 2 in).
• Wingspan: 25.81 m (84 ft 8 in).
• Height: 8.50 m (27 ft 11 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): ~16,500 kg (36,376 lb).
• Engines: 2 × Turbomeca/SEMT P 800/SA turboprop engines.
• Cruise Speed: ~450 km/h (280 mph).
• Range: ~1,500 nautical miles (2,780 km).
• Ceiling: 25,000 ft (7,620 m).

Notable Features

• Short Takeoff and Landing (STOL) Performance: The CN235 is designed for operations from short, unprepared airstrips, allowing it to access remote and difficult-to-reach locations.
• Versatility: The aircraft can be configured for a wide range of roles, including troop transport, cargo airlift, surveillance, and maritime patrol.
• Large Cargo Hold: Despite its compact size, the CN235 offers a large cargo hold, capable of carrying up to 5,200 kg (11,464 lb) of cargo or a combination of passengers and freight.
• Modern Avionics: The CN235 is equipped with advanced avionics for improved navigation, communication, and safety in challenging operational environments.
• Adaptability: The CN235 has been adapted for a variety of military and civilian missions, making it one of the most versatile aircraft in its class.

Operators & Usage

• Military Operators: The CN235 is used by numerous air forces and armed forces around the world for transport, surveillance, and maritime patrol missions. Countries like Spain, Indonesia, and Turkey operate the CN235 in various military roles.
• Civilian Operators: Civil operators use the CN235 for regional air transport, cargo delivery, and specialized missions such as firefighting and humanitarian aid.
• International Aid Organizations: The aircraft is also employed by organizations like the United Nations and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for disaster relief and humanitarian operations.