The Embraer ERJ-190 (officially the Embraer 190) is a twin-engine regional jet and a central part of the Embraer E-Jet family, which also includes the E170, E175, and E195. The E190 offers an ideal balance of passenger capacity, range, and operating efficiency, making it a favorite for both regional and mainline airlines worldwide.

🛩️ Overview:

• Role: Regional jet airliner
• Manufacturer: Embraer (Brazil)
• First flight: March 12, 2004
• Entered service: 2005 (with JetBlue Airways)
• Status: In active service; newer E190-E2 version now available
• Category: 100-seat class jet (small mainline / large regional)

🛠️ Key Specifications:

• Engines: 2 × General Electric CF34-10E turbofan engines
• Thrust: ~20,000 lbf (89 kN) each
• Length: 36.24 m (118 ft 11 in)
• Wingspan: 28.72 m (94 ft 3 in)
• Height: 10.57 m (34 ft 8 in)
• Cruise speed: Mach 0.78 (~530 mph / 850 km/h)
• Range: ~2,400–2,800 nautical miles (~4,400–5,200 km), depending on configuration
• Service ceiling: 41,000 ft (12,500 m)
• Seating capacity: Typically 96–106 passengers (in 2-class configuration) Up to 114 in high-density, single-class layout
  • Typically 96–106 passengers (in 2-class configuration)
  • Up to 114 in high-density, single-class layout
• Crew: 2 pilots + 2–3 cabin crew

✨ Features:

• 2–2 seating layout (no middle seats) – a passenger favorite
• Spacious cabin with large windows and generous overhead bins
• Fly-by-wire controls for smooth, responsive flight
• Modern glass cockpit and advanced avionics
• Ideal for short- to medium-haul routes with mainline service feel
• Reliable CF34 engines with good fuel economy and low maintenance needs

🧳 Major Operators:

• JetBlue Airways (launch customer and major operator)
• American Eagle
• Air Canada Express
• KLM Cityhopper
• Helvetic Airways
• Azul Brazilian Airlines
• Lufthansa CityLine
• Copa Airlines
• AeroMexico Connect
• Also used by government and military agencies for transport/VIP use

🔁 Variant: E190-E2 (Next Gen)

• Entered service in 2018
• New engines (Pratt & Whitney GTF), new wings, and updated avionics
• 17% better fuel efficiency
• Reduced emissions and noise footprint
• Upgraded cabin comfort and flexibility

🔥 Fun Facts:

• JetBlue used the E190 to open up point-to-point routes with lower demand, enabling expansion into new markets
• The E190 is certified for steep approach operations, such as into London City Airport
• Known for its jetliner comfort in a regional size, it often fills the gap between large turboprops and narrow-body jets like the A320 or 737
• Over 560+ E190s have been built, flying on 6 continents

🏁 Summary:

The Embraer ERJ-190 is one of the most successful regional jets in the 100-seat category, offering excellent versatility, comfort, and efficiency. It’s big enough to feel like a mainline jet but small enough to operate on thinner or secondary routes—making it a workhorse for both regional and low-cost carriers.