The De Havilland DH-104 Dove is a British twin-engine, low-wing, propeller-driven airliner that was introduced in the late 1940s. Designed for short-range regional flights, the Dove was known for its reliability, versatility, and relatively low operating costs. It was widely used by both commercial operators and private owners for a variety of roles, including passenger transport, cargo services, and even military applications. The aircraft's simple design, robust construction, and ease of handling made it an attractive choice for operators around the world.

First flown in 1945, the DH-104 Dove became a key player in post-war regional aviation, offering seating for up to 19 passengers. It was powered by two Gipsy Queen 30 engines and was designed with easy maintenance in mind, making it an ideal aircraft for operators with smaller budgets. The Dove’s popularity grew rapidly, and it served in various capacities throughout the mid-20th century, with over 500 units built.

Key Specifications (De Havilland DH-104 Dove)

• Crew: 2 (Pilot and co-pilot).
• Capacity: Typically 11–19 passengers.
• Length: 12.8 m (42 ft 0 in).
• Wingspan: 15.2 m (50 ft 10 in).
• Height: 4.6 m (15 ft 1 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 5,500 kg (12,125 lb).
• Engines: 2 × Gipsy Queen 30 inline piston engines (300 hp each).
• Cruise Speed: ~305 km/h (190 mph).
• Range: ~1,000 km (620 miles).
• Ceiling: ~5,180 m (17,000 ft).

Notable Features

• Versatility in Roles: The DH-104 Dove was used in a variety of roles, including as a passenger airliner, freight carrier, and even a military transport and reconnaissance aircraft.
• Low Operating Costs: Designed for regional operations, the Dove’s simplicity and low fuel consumption made it an attractive choice for small operators, especially in the post-WWII period when budgets were tight.
• Simple Construction: The Dove featured a straightforward design, with a metal construction and a large cabin area for passengers or cargo, making it both reliable and easy to maintain.
• Small Fleet Capacity: The Dove’s smaller passenger capacity made it well-suited for routes with lower demand, where larger aircraft would be uneconomical.
• Popular Among Private Operators: In addition to its commercial use, many DH-104 Doves were used by private operators and flying schools due to its dependable nature and relatively low acquisition cost.

Operators & Usage

• Commercial Airlines: In the years following its introduction, the DH-104 Dove was used by several regional carriers in the UK and abroad, including companies like Skyways and Cambrian Airways.
• Private and Charter Operators: Due to its small size and efficient operation, the Dove was popular among private owners, air charter companies, and flying schools.
• Military Use: The Dove was also used by military forces for transport, reconnaissance, and communication tasks, with the Royal Air Force operating a number of these aircraft in various roles.
• Specialized Use: Some Doves were adapted for specific roles like aerial surveys, mapping, and medical evacuations.