The Shorts Skyvan is a twin-engine, high-wing transport aircraft developed by the Short Brothers in the 1960s. Designed primarily for short takeoff and landing (STOL) operations, the Skyvan became known for its distinctive boxy shape and ability to operate in rugged and unprepared environments. It has been used for a wide range of missions, including cargo transport, paratrooper drops, and search and rescue.

The Skyliner is a civilian passenger version of the Skyvan, modified to carry passengers in comfort while retaining the aircraft’s legendary versatility. While it’s not as common as larger commercial aircraft, the Skyvan and Skyliner have found use in remote regions and for specialized missions in both military and civilian applications.

Key Specifications (Skyvan / Skyliner)

• Crew: 2 (pilot and copilot).
• Capacity: Typically 19–21 passengers (Skyvan); up to 19 passengers in the Skyliner.
• Length: 15.68 m (51 ft 5 in).
• Wingspan: 19.81 m (65 ft).
• Height: 6.55 m (21 ft 6 in).
• Max Takeoff Weight (MTOW): ~8,600 kg (18,900 lb).
• Engines: 2 × Garrett TPE331-10 turboprop engines, each producing 1,100 shp.
• Maximum Speed: ~395 km/h (245 mph).
• Cruise Speed: ~370 km/h (230 mph).
• Range: ~1,500 km (930 mi).
• Service Ceiling: ~7,620 m (25,000 ft).

Notable Features

• STOL capability: Designed to operate from short and unprepared airstrips, with a very short takeoff and landing distance, making it ideal for rugged, remote regions.
• Versatile design: The Skyvan can be quickly reconfigured for cargo, passengers, or specialized operations (e.g., paratrooper drops, aerial surveys).
• Durable and rugged construction: Built to withstand rough conditions, the Skyvan has earned a reputation for reliability in harsh environments.
• Large cargo door: The wide side door allows easy loading and unloading of large or bulky items, a key feature for military and civilian cargo operations.
• Rugged undercarriage: The aircraft features robust landing gear designed for rough field landings and short-runway operations.

Operators & Usage

• Military & Government: The Skyvan has been used by various military forces for transport, reconnaissance, and training. Its STOL capabilities make it suitable for remote airstrips and forward operating bases.
• Civilian Use: The Skyliner has been used by commercial airlines, particularly in regions where small aircraft are required to service short or unpaved runways.
• Aerial Surveying & Photography: The aircraft’s large cargo door and high-wing design make it ideal for aerial surveying and photography, often used for mapping and other specialized surveys.
• Cargo & Paratrooper Drops: The aircraft has been widely used for military and civilian airlift operations, including the transport of goods and personnel, and conducting paratrooper drops.

Variants

• Skyvan 3: The most common production version, featuring improved engines, avionics, and other enhancements.
• Skyliner: The civilian passenger variant, modified for comfort with seating for 19 passengers and a more refined interior.
• Super Skyvan: An upgraded version with increased payload and enhanced performance.
• Military variants: Several military versions have been produced, including ones fitted for reconnaissance, transport, and search and rescue operations.